La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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BAG5 inhibits parkin and enhances dopaminergic neuron degeneration.

Identifieur interne : 002B96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B95; suivant : 002B97

BAG5 inhibits parkin and enhances dopaminergic neuron degeneration.

Auteurs : Suneil K. Kalia [Canada] ; Sang Lee ; Patrice D. Smith ; Li Liu ; Stephen J. Crocker ; Thorhildur E. Thorarinsdottir ; John R. Glover ; Edward A. Fon ; David S. Park ; Andres M. Lozano

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15603737

English descriptors

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in the parkin gene, which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, are the major cause of early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD). Decreases in parkin activity may also contribute to neurodegeneration in sporadic forms of PD. Here, we show that bcl-2-associated athanogene 5 (BAG5), a BAG family member, directly interacts with parkin and the chaperone Hsp70. Within this complex, BAG5 inhibits both parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and Hsp70-mediated refolding of misfolded proteins. BAG5 enhances parkin sequestration within protein aggregates and mitigates parkin-dependent preservation of proteasome function. Finally, BAG5 enhances dopamine neuron death in an in vivo model of PD, whereas a mutant that inhibits BAG5 activity attenuates dopaminergic neurodegeneration. This contrasts with the antideath functions ascribed to BAG family members and suggests a potential role for BAG5 in promoting neurodegeneration in sporadic PD through its functional interactions with parkin and Hsp70.

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.11.026
PubMed: 15603737


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Loss-of-function mutations in the parkin gene, which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, are the major cause of early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD). Decreases in parkin activity may also contribute to neurodegeneration in sporadic forms of PD. Here, we show that bcl-2-associated athanogene 5 (BAG5), a BAG family member, directly interacts with parkin and the chaperone Hsp70. Within this complex, BAG5 inhibits both parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and Hsp70-mediated refolding of misfolded proteins. BAG5 enhances parkin sequestration within protein aggregates and mitigates parkin-dependent preservation of proteasome function. Finally, BAG5 enhances dopamine neuron death in an in vivo model of PD, whereas a mutant that inhibits BAG5 activity attenuates dopaminergic neurodegeneration. This contrasts with the antideath functions ascribed to BAG family members and suggests a potential role for BAG5 in promoting neurodegeneration in sporadic PD through its functional interactions with parkin and Hsp70.</div>
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